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Cloth, like any other manufactured article, must be planned before it can be manufactured article, must be planned before it can be manufactured. To plan a weave structure for a fabric, one must have knowledge of the various methods of interlining threads to form cloth and some understanding of the mechanism of the loom. If color is used, the designer must have insight into the problems of planning color combinations and knowledge of color arrangements are provided for a loop. This advance planning of a fabric is called textile design and the person responsible for the plan is called a textile designer. A textile designer working with woven design is usually a person with textile school training and most invariably a man since the entrance to the business is through textile engineering.

                    Commercial artists plan the designs used on printed cloth. The design might conceivably be unprinted on part, on cloth, or on plaster and be equally artistic and satisfactory in any of these mediums. For the artist, the cloth is merely a background for the design which is printed on the cloth after it is woven. This designer is usually trained in an art school, is primarily interested in the color and form of his design, not in the cloth background. If he specializes in designs for textiles, his business is identified as a textile design and he may be called a textile designer. Both men and women enter this field.

Since the term “textile design” may properly refer to two very different activities, it is desirable to know which meaning is intended. This course is restricted to the consideration of woven design and the problems weave of weave structure, and are prepared for textile engineering students interested in fabric construction.

Classification of Weave
The ways in which the filling yarns are in laced with the warps change the appearance of the fabrics and produce many intricate designs that are woven into the cloth.
Weaves are named according to the design or system followed in interlacing warp and filling yarns. The different weaves are names as follow:-
  • Plain
  • Twill
  • Satin
  • Pile
  • Jacquard
  • Dobby
  • Leno or ganze
  • Swivel
  • Lappet
  • Clip spot
  • Schiffli Embroidery

Definition of Fabric Structure and Design | Difeferent Types of Weave of Fabrics

Posted by Firoz Kabir No comments

Cloth, like any other manufactured article, must be planned before it can be manufactured article, must be planned before it can be manufactured. To plan a weave structure for a fabric, one must have knowledge of the various methods of interlining threads to form cloth and some understanding of the mechanism of the loom. If color is used, the designer must have insight into the problems of planning color combinations and knowledge of color arrangements are provided for a loop. This advance planning of a fabric is called textile design and the person responsible for the plan is called a textile designer. A textile designer working with woven design is usually a person with textile school training and most invariably a man since the entrance to the business is through textile engineering.

                    Commercial artists plan the designs used on printed cloth. The design might conceivably be unprinted on part, on cloth, or on plaster and be equally artistic and satisfactory in any of these mediums. For the artist, the cloth is merely a background for the design which is printed on the cloth after it is woven. This designer is usually trained in an art school, is primarily interested in the color and form of his design, not in the cloth background. If he specializes in designs for textiles, his business is identified as a textile design and he may be called a textile designer. Both men and women enter this field.

Since the term “textile design” may properly refer to two very different activities, it is desirable to know which meaning is intended. This course is restricted to the consideration of woven design and the problems weave of weave structure, and are prepared for textile engineering students interested in fabric construction.

Classification of Weave
The ways in which the filling yarns are in laced with the warps change the appearance of the fabrics and produce many intricate designs that are woven into the cloth.
Weaves are named according to the design or system followed in interlacing warp and filling yarns. The different weaves are names as follow:-
  • Plain
  • Twill
  • Satin
  • Pile
  • Jacquard
  • Dobby
  • Leno or ganze
  • Swivel
  • Lappet
  • Clip spot
  • Schiffli Embroidery

Garments manufacturing is the ultimate goal of other textile manufacturing processes. Fiber to yarn and yarn to fabric then dyeing or printing and after that cloths are made through fabric with some trimmings and accessories. In case of garments making, fabric is the basic raw material which is sewn into ready made cloth with the help of sewing threads as well as others trims like as button, zipper, interlining etc. Some materials of are used to make garment directly and some are used as additional for marketing purposes or pricing as well as branding also. Now we will discuss about the term trimmings or trims and accessories which are commonly used in the apparel industries.

We the people of textile manufacturing are well known about the word “ trims and accessories”, that used for complete ready made wear making. some of the people confused which item are Trim or which item are Accessories.

The Basic difference between trims and accessories are described on below.

Trimmings (Trims)
The items which are attached with the body of garments directly and used as functional item.

As example:
01. Button
02. Care Label
03. Size Label
04. Main Label
05. Metal Badge
06. Interlining
07. Sewing Thread
08.Elastic.
09.Zipper
10. Button
11.Lace/Tape, etc.

Accessories:
The items improvement the beautification of clothing and related of garments finishing and packing make a garment presentable without attaching with it by sewing , that's item called accessories.

As example:
01.Poly Bag
02.Hang Tag
03.Loop Pin
04.Carton
05.Gum Tape
06. Silica Gel
07.Tissue Paper
08.Back Board
09.Butterfly.
10. Neck Board
11.Price Ticket
12. Collar Insert
13.Hanger ,etc.

Article is Written By
Robin Hossain
Merchandiser
NewAge Group
Email: mdrobin123@gmail.com

Basic Difference Between Garments Trims and Accessories

Posted by Firoz Kabir 1 comment

Garments manufacturing is the ultimate goal of other textile manufacturing processes. Fiber to yarn and yarn to fabric then dyeing or printing and after that cloths are made through fabric with some trimmings and accessories. In case of garments making, fabric is the basic raw material which is sewn into ready made cloth with the help of sewing threads as well as others trims like as button, zipper, interlining etc. Some materials of are used to make garment directly and some are used as additional for marketing purposes or pricing as well as branding also. Now we will discuss about the term trimmings or trims and accessories which are commonly used in the apparel industries.

We the people of textile manufacturing are well known about the word “ trims and accessories”, that used for complete ready made wear making. some of the people confused which item are Trim or which item are Accessories.

The Basic difference between trims and accessories are described on below.

Trimmings (Trims)
The items which are attached with the body of garments directly and used as functional item.

As example:
01. Button
02. Care Label
03. Size Label
04. Main Label
05. Metal Badge
06. Interlining
07. Sewing Thread
08.Elastic.
09.Zipper
10. Button
11.Lace/Tape, etc.

Accessories:
The items improvement the beautification of clothing and related of garments finishing and packing make a garment presentable without attaching with it by sewing , that's item called accessories.

As example:
01.Poly Bag
02.Hang Tag
03.Loop Pin
04.Carton
05.Gum Tape
06. Silica Gel
07.Tissue Paper
08.Back Board
09.Butterfly.
10. Neck Board
11.Price Ticket
12. Collar Insert
13.Hanger ,etc.

Article is Written By
Robin Hossain
Merchandiser
NewAge Group
Email: mdrobin123@gmail.com

Textile engineering has four basic departments or branches as yarn spinning, fabric manufacturing, wet processing, apparel manufacturing where others branches are related as textile fiber, textile testing and quality control, fabric structure and design, fashion design, technical textile etc. During a full course of undergraduate all the basic courses are included so the students would have to know about all the fields related with this subject. 

For preparing yourself as a student you may not need hundreds of books for reference because most of the case teachers helps to get a lecture sheet where they can find all those things they will be asked in examination, but if you want to explore your knowledge though out textile department you might need a huge collection of textile reference books.

Books can give enormous knowledge to develop a student and also helps for higher study or any kind research. Thousands of books have been published across the world throughout the decades where wood head publishing plays a great role for this sector. Textile or clothing an ancient to dynamic branch of engineering which has reached at a condition with huge change and modification in fiber using, comfort ability and different fashion.

We have a small collection of textile books which are available in portable document format (PDF) as free download or free accessing opportunity through out textile aid blog. 



If you want any book from the below list you would first make a small contribution for this blog as writing an article to publish with full original and unique content (Copy Paste Content from Internet is not acceptable). You can choose any field from textile for your article which might be as practical experience or deep study from books.



Dept of Yarn Manufacturing Engineering
  1. Textile reference book for spinning
  2. Drawing
  3. Fundamentals of spun yarn technology
  4. Ring hand book
  5. Uster statisic

Dept. of Fabric Manufacturing Engineering
  1. Knitting technology
  2. Textile reference book for knitting
  3. Fabric structure and design
  4. First book of modern lace knitting
  5. Hand book of weaving
  6. Handbook of textile design
  7. Reference books of textile technologies-weaving

Dept of wet processing Engineering
  1. Absorbent Technology
  2. Chemical Technology in the pre treatment processes of textiles
  3. Chemical Technology of textile fibers
  4. Chemistry & technology
  5. Chemistry & technology of fabric preparation & finishing
  6. Encyclopedia of textile finishing
  7. Handbook of detegents
  8. Textile reference book for finishing
  9. Textile printing technology
  10. Textile processing with enzymes
  11. The finishing of textile fabrics
  12. Basic principles of textile coloration
  13. Color space abd its divisions
  14. Dyes and pigments
  15. Environmenta aspects of textile dyeing
  16. Industrial dyes
  17. Textile dyes
  18. The chemistry of dyeing
  19. Dyeing and chemical technology of textile fibers

Dept of Apparel Manufacturing Engineering
  1. Advances in carpet manufacture
  2. Sewing machine operational manual
  3. Innovation and technology of womens intimate apparel
  4. Engineering of apparel fabrics and garments
  5. Fashion drawing
  6. fashion marketing
  7. The apparel industry

Fashion Design
  1. Figure drawing for fashion designFashion drawing
  2. fashion marketing
  3. Fashion drawing
  4. Hand Book of textile desing

Textile Fiber
  1. Bast and other plant fibers
  2. Cotton science and technology
  3. Dyeing and chemical technology of textile fibers
  4. Fiber bragg fratings
  5. Physical properties of textile fibers
  6. Polymer chemistry
  7. Smart fibers, fabric and clothing
  8. Synthetic fibers
  9. Textile reference book for man made fibers

Technical Textile
  1. Hand book of fiber optic data communication
  2. Military textiles
  3. Nonwoven fabrics
  4. Textile in automotive engineering
  5. Composite forming technologies
  6. Design and manufacture of textile composites
  7. Fung W. coated and laminated textiles
  8. Handbook of technical textiles
  9. High performance fibers
  10. Recycling in textile
  11. Wound Management and dressings

Textile Glossary
  1. Complete textile glossary
  2. Dye glossary
  3. Textile glossary filament acetate

Textile testing and quality control
  1. Fabric testing

Other Books
  1. Textile Calculation

65 Textile Engineering free books you can download after contributing a little for our promotion through out the internet. You article will publish with full of your identity (Pic, Work Place, Email id, cell etc what you want to publish).

Your small contribution can help any other a lot because no body can learn all the things perfectly, so share your interested topics what you learned as best throughout your study or practical job.

Article Send to:
fkweb24@gmail.com
textile_aid@yahoo.com
firoztx@gmail.com

Firoz Kabir
Textile Aid

Textile Engineering Books | Fiber, Yarn, Fabric, Dyeing, Printing, Garments Books

Posted by Firoz Kabir 3 comments

Textile engineering has four basic departments or branches as yarn spinning, fabric manufacturing, wet processing, apparel manufacturing where others branches are related as textile fiber, textile testing and quality control, fabric structure and design, fashion design, technical textile etc. During a full course of undergraduate all the basic courses are included so the students would have to know about all the fields related with this subject. 

For preparing yourself as a student you may not need hundreds of books for reference because most of the case teachers helps to get a lecture sheet where they can find all those things they will be asked in examination, but if you want to explore your knowledge though out textile department you might need a huge collection of textile reference books.

Books can give enormous knowledge to develop a student and also helps for higher study or any kind research. Thousands of books have been published across the world throughout the decades where wood head publishing plays a great role for this sector. Textile or clothing an ancient to dynamic branch of engineering which has reached at a condition with huge change and modification in fiber using, comfort ability and different fashion.

We have a small collection of textile books which are available in portable document format (PDF) as free download or free accessing opportunity through out textile aid blog. 



If you want any book from the below list you would first make a small contribution for this blog as writing an article to publish with full original and unique content (Copy Paste Content from Internet is not acceptable). You can choose any field from textile for your article which might be as practical experience or deep study from books.



Dept of Yarn Manufacturing Engineering
  1. Textile reference book for spinning
  2. Drawing
  3. Fundamentals of spun yarn technology
  4. Ring hand book
  5. Uster statisic

Dept. of Fabric Manufacturing Engineering
  1. Knitting technology
  2. Textile reference book for knitting
  3. Fabric structure and design
  4. First book of modern lace knitting
  5. Hand book of weaving
  6. Handbook of textile design
  7. Reference books of textile technologies-weaving

Dept of wet processing Engineering
  1. Absorbent Technology
  2. Chemical Technology in the pre treatment processes of textiles
  3. Chemical Technology of textile fibers
  4. Chemistry & technology
  5. Chemistry & technology of fabric preparation & finishing
  6. Encyclopedia of textile finishing
  7. Handbook of detegents
  8. Textile reference book for finishing
  9. Textile printing technology
  10. Textile processing with enzymes
  11. The finishing of textile fabrics
  12. Basic principles of textile coloration
  13. Color space abd its divisions
  14. Dyes and pigments
  15. Environmenta aspects of textile dyeing
  16. Industrial dyes
  17. Textile dyes
  18. The chemistry of dyeing
  19. Dyeing and chemical technology of textile fibers

Dept of Apparel Manufacturing Engineering
  1. Advances in carpet manufacture
  2. Sewing machine operational manual
  3. Innovation and technology of womens intimate apparel
  4. Engineering of apparel fabrics and garments
  5. Fashion drawing
  6. fashion marketing
  7. The apparel industry

Fashion Design
  1. Figure drawing for fashion designFashion drawing
  2. fashion marketing
  3. Fashion drawing
  4. Hand Book of textile desing

Textile Fiber
  1. Bast and other plant fibers
  2. Cotton science and technology
  3. Dyeing and chemical technology of textile fibers
  4. Fiber bragg fratings
  5. Physical properties of textile fibers
  6. Polymer chemistry
  7. Smart fibers, fabric and clothing
  8. Synthetic fibers
  9. Textile reference book for man made fibers

Technical Textile
  1. Hand book of fiber optic data communication
  2. Military textiles
  3. Nonwoven fabrics
  4. Textile in automotive engineering
  5. Composite forming technologies
  6. Design and manufacture of textile composites
  7. Fung W. coated and laminated textiles
  8. Handbook of technical textiles
  9. High performance fibers
  10. Recycling in textile
  11. Wound Management and dressings

Textile Glossary
  1. Complete textile glossary
  2. Dye glossary
  3. Textile glossary filament acetate

Textile testing and quality control
  1. Fabric testing

Other Books
  1. Textile Calculation

65 Textile Engineering free books you can download after contributing a little for our promotion through out the internet. You article will publish with full of your identity (Pic, Work Place, Email id, cell etc what you want to publish).

Your small contribution can help any other a lot because no body can learn all the things perfectly, so share your interested topics what you learned as best throughout your study or practical job.

Article Send to:
fkweb24@gmail.com
textile_aid@yahoo.com
firoztx@gmail.com

Firoz Kabir
Textile Aid

Laser fading (Marking) is a popular dry process for denim now a day. It has been used extensively as the replacement of some conventional dry processes which are potentially harmful and disadvantageous in some manner. Apart from this, Laser systems are used in fashion design, pleating, cutting and modification of fabric surface to impart some special finish. Laser fading works with better precision butalso have some drawbacks.

A laser system generates monochromatic, coherent photons in a low-divergent beam.
As monochromatic, the light is of a single color. As coherent, all the emissions originate from a stable oscillator with a uniform constant frequency and have the same wavelength

Advantage of laser
•    Any design at any place
•    Faster process
•    High accuracy
•    Suitable for wide range of material
•    Comparatively less strength loss
•    Low hairiness
•    Environment friendly
•    Zero water waste
•    Requires no chemical
•    Less manpower required
Disadvantage of laser
•    Initial investment is very high
•    Skilled operator is needed, which might be a disadvantage in some particular circumstances
•    Producing natural effect might be difficult
•    The laser beam itself and the produced fumes are health hazardous
•    Maintenance and servicing of the laser system may be troublesome in some circumstances

Mechanism of laser fading
Transfer certain designs onto the surface of textile material by changing the dye molecules in the fabric and creating alterations in its color quality by directing the laser to the material at reduced intensity.
The surface mtl experience photodecomposition resulting the expose of white warp yarn
The laser action on the colored denim fibers is mainly carried out with the indigo color, by thermal effect.
A pair of high-speed computer-controlled mirrors moves the laser beam on the denim material
Various levels of color removal with little or no damage to the denim material are achieved by using different laser parameters.
Through this process micrographics can be applied on the garment; special logos or characters can be applied to denim products.
laser beams from CO2 laser (wavelength: 10600 nm) applied to denim fabric in various pulse times.

Laser M/C component:
  • In order to determine the optimum process conditions of laser fading technology, a laser surface design machine was used.
  • The specifications of the machine:
  • A laser source operating along a galvanometer consisting of a mirror and a computer operating program that controls the galvanometer mirrors and the power of the laser beam.
  • Nominal power of the machine: 250Watt.
  • Wavelength of the laser beams: 196nm-235nm
  • CO laser =10600 nm.
  • Pulse times: 20-350 μs.


Laser Print and Laser Fading on Denim Garment Washing | Procedure of Laser treatment on Garments

Posted by Firoz Kabir 1 comment

Laser fading (Marking) is a popular dry process for denim now a day. It has been used extensively as the replacement of some conventional dry processes which are potentially harmful and disadvantageous in some manner. Apart from this, Laser systems are used in fashion design, pleating, cutting and modification of fabric surface to impart some special finish. Laser fading works with better precision butalso have some drawbacks.

A laser system generates monochromatic, coherent photons in a low-divergent beam.
As monochromatic, the light is of a single color. As coherent, all the emissions originate from a stable oscillator with a uniform constant frequency and have the same wavelength

Advantage of laser
•    Any design at any place
•    Faster process
•    High accuracy
•    Suitable for wide range of material
•    Comparatively less strength loss
•    Low hairiness
•    Environment friendly
•    Zero water waste
•    Requires no chemical
•    Less manpower required
Disadvantage of laser
•    Initial investment is very high
•    Skilled operator is needed, which might be a disadvantage in some particular circumstances
•    Producing natural effect might be difficult
•    The laser beam itself and the produced fumes are health hazardous
•    Maintenance and servicing of the laser system may be troublesome in some circumstances

Mechanism of laser fading
Transfer certain designs onto the surface of textile material by changing the dye molecules in the fabric and creating alterations in its color quality by directing the laser to the material at reduced intensity.
The surface mtl experience photodecomposition resulting the expose of white warp yarn
The laser action on the colored denim fibers is mainly carried out with the indigo color, by thermal effect.
A pair of high-speed computer-controlled mirrors moves the laser beam on the denim material
Various levels of color removal with little or no damage to the denim material are achieved by using different laser parameters.
Through this process micrographics can be applied on the garment; special logos or characters can be applied to denim products.
laser beams from CO2 laser (wavelength: 10600 nm) applied to denim fabric in various pulse times.

Laser M/C component:
  • In order to determine the optimum process conditions of laser fading technology, a laser surface design machine was used.
  • The specifications of the machine:
  • A laser source operating along a galvanometer consisting of a mirror and a computer operating program that controls the galvanometer mirrors and the power of the laser beam.
  • Nominal power of the machine: 250Watt.
  • Wavelength of the laser beams: 196nm-235nm
  • CO laser =10600 nm.
  • Pulse times: 20-350 μs.


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